Reps move to Prohibit Harvesting, Commercialisation of Human Eggs in Nigeria

The Nigerian House of Representatives on Thursday took decisive action to address the burgeoning issue of illegal human egg harvesting and commercialization in the country. This move was prompted by a motion presented by Kwamoti Bitrus La’ori, representing Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Federal Constituency of Adamawa State.

La’ori, who chairs the House Committee on Cooperation and Integration in Africa, highlighted the significant ethical, legal, and health concerns associated with the unregulated trade of human eggs, particularly in light of Nigeria's evolving healthcare system and increasing infertility rates.

The lawmaker expressed alarm over exploitative practices targeting vulnerable women, especially poor teenagers, who are often unaware of the risks involved.

He cited a 2021 incident where authorities uncovered an illegal egg harvesting scheme in Lagos, involving medical professionals and agents who lured young women with promises of monetary compensation ranging from N200,000 to N500,000 ($120 to $300), amounts that fall below international standards.

La’ori also pointed out a 2022 case involving an Abuja-based fertility clinic engaged in the illegal commercialization of human eggs to foreign clients under false pretenses. The absence of comprehensive legislation governing reproductive health has allowed such activities to flourish, despite the National Health Act's provisions against the exchange of human tissue for money.

In response, the House urged the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Development, along with the Ministry of Women Affairs, to establish support systems for women affected by egg donation, addressing both health complications and psychological impacts. Additionally, they called for intensified public awareness campaigns to educate potential donors about the risks and ethical considerations of egg donation.

The House mandated its Committee on Healthcare Services to investigate the prevalence of illegal egg donation and assisted reproductive technologies in Nigeria, recommending measures to prevent further incidents. They also tasked the Committees on Healthcare Services and Legislative Compliance to ensure adherence to these directives.