Reps Passes Bill to Combat Sexual Harassment, Proposes 14-Year Jail Term for Offenders

Nigeria's House of Representatives on Wednesday passed a pivotal bill aimed at preventing, prohibiting, and addressing sexual harassment within tertiary educational institutions. This legislative action is designed to uphold ethical standards and protect students by establishing a robust legal framework.

The bill proposes severe penalties for those found guilty of sexual harassment. Specifically, it mandates a prison sentence of up to 14 years for offenders, as stated: “Any person who commits any of the offences or acts specified in Clause 4 (1), (2) and (3) of this Bill is guilty of an offence of felony and shall, on conviction, be sentenced to an imprisonment term of up to 14 years but not less than 5 years, without an option of a fine.”

Additionally, administrative heads of institutions who fail to act on complaints are subject to a minimum fine of N5 million or imprisonment for 5 years, or both.

The bill comprehensively defines sexual harassment, including actions such as “unwelcome physical contact or verbal conduct of a sexual nature with a student or prospective student, or demands such conduct, regardless of consent.” It also addresses creating a “hostile, offensive, or intimidating environment” through unsolicited advances or requests for sexual favors.